HTML Links

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HTML Links - Hyperlinks

HTML links are hyperlinks.
A hyperlink is a text or an image you can click on, and jump to another document.

HTML Links - Syntax

In HTML, links are defined with the <a> tag:
<a href="url">link text</a>

HTML Links - Colors

When you move the mouse over a link, two things will normally happen:
  • The mouse arrow will turn into a little hand
  • The color of the link element will change
By default, a link will appear like this (in all browsers):
  • An unvisited link is underlined and blue
  • A visited link is underlined and purple
  • An active link is underlined and red
You can change the default colors, by using styles:

Example

<style>
a:link    {color:green; background-color:transparent; text-decoration:none}
a:visited {color:pink; background-color:transparent; text-decoration:none}
a:hover   {color:red; background-color:transparent; text-decoration:underline}
a:active  {color:yellow; background-color:transparent; text-decoration:underline}
</style>
 Target Value

Description
_blank Opens the linked document in a new window or tab
_self Opens the linked document in the same frame as it was clicked (this is default)
_parent Opens the linked document in the parent frame
_top Opens the linked document in the full body of the window
framename Opens the linked document in a named frame
If your webpage is locked in a frame, you can use target="_top" to break out of the frame:

Example

<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/html/"target="_top">HTML5 tutorial!</a>

Chapter Summary

  • Use the HTML <a> element to define a link
  • Use the HTML href attribute to define the link address
  • Use the HTML target attribute to define where to open the linked document
  • Use the HTML <img> element (inside <a>) to use an image as a link
  • Use the HTML id attribute (id="value") to define bookmarks in a page
  • Use the HTML href attribute (href="#value") to link to the bookmark

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